When exposed to cold weather, the human body undergoes several physiological changes to maintain its core temperature and adapt to the cold environment. Cooling causes discomfort and impairs physical and mental performance in various ways. Frostbite, hypothermia, and other cold-related injuries can arise from prolonged exposure to cold atmospheric conditions. This can be sudden or …

Workers in almost every industry, who work outdoors and are exposed to extremely cold environments, require thorough protection from hazardous winter elements. Working under industrial environment in extreme cold conditions can be quite challenging as one runs the risk of cold stress. Just like heat stress which causes harmful impacts on the human body in …