Background Aerogels, discovered in the late 1930s by chemist Samuel S. Kistler, are fascinating materials known for their light, airy, and translucent appearance and are considered one of the finest insulation materials available today. Aerogels have pores in the range of less than 100 nm in diameter. This morphology results in an ultra-low-density (about 0.0011 …

Introduction In the realm of safety, fire-resistant (FR) clothing stands as a stalwart guardian, offering unparalleled protection against fire and heat hazards. Unlike regular clothing, FR garments are engineered to withstand the rigors of harsh environments, resisting ignition, melting, tearing, and providing vital thermal insulation. However, ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of FR clothing necessitates …